LCpro T 全自动便携式光合仪

媒介

功夫：2018-11-14

  LCpro-T 便携式光合仪为新一代智能型便携式光合作用测定仪，用以丈量植物叶片的光合速度、蒸腾速度、气孔导度蹬纂植物光合作用有关的参数
。仪器利用功夫差分IRGA（红表气体分析）CO₂分析
？楹退す獾餍臣本缦煊λ羝衅骶苷闪恳镀肀鞢O₂浓度及水分的变动情况来调查叶片与植物光合作用有关的参数
。通过人为光源、CO₂节造单元和温度节造单元能够同时精确调控环境前提，从而测定光强、CO₂浓度和温度对植物光合系统的影响
。本仪器可在高湿度、多尘等恶劣环境中使用，拥有宽泛的合用性
。

上图左为全套光合仪主机配件及便携箱等，上图中为光合仪主机和手柄，上图右为操作人员进行野表尝试

利用领域

l 植物光合生理钻研

l 植物抗胁迫钻研

l 碳源碳汇钻研

l 植物对全球气象变动的相应及其机理

l 作物新种类筛选

技术特点

l 建设手持式叶绿素荧光仪，内置了所有通用叶绿素荧光分析尝试法式，蕴含两套荧光淬灭分析法式、3套光响应曲线法式、OJIP-test等

l 彩色LCD触摸屏，屏幕和节造单元均选取膜封技术，可在高湿和多尘环境下使用

l 白光和RGB（Red Gree Blue）光源任选其一

l 内置GPS
？，精确获取经纬度及海拔数据

l 齐全自动、独立节造环境参数（空气湿度，CO₂浓度，温度，光照强度）

l 精确丈量CO₂和水汽数据

l 便携式设计，体积轻幼，仅沉4.1Kg

l 人体工程学设计，舒服型肩带，携带操作轻便

l 手柄内置微型IRGA，有效缩短CO₂丈量功夫

l 可在恶劣环境下操作，牢固耐用

l 可方便互换分歧种类的叶室、叶夹

l 叶室资料精心选择，确保CO₂及水分丈量精度

l 数据存储量大，使用即插即拔SD卡

l 守护方便，叶室所有区域都很容易清洁

l 选取低能耗技术，野表单电池持续工作功夫长，可达16幼时

l 实时图形显示职能

上图为英国剑桥大学植物科学系M. Davey博士在南极洲对藻类光合作用钻研时的工作图片，因LC系列光合仪轻便幼巧，牢固耐用，续航悠久等特点被列为首选
。

技术指标

l 丈量参数：光合速度、蒸腾速度、胞间CO₂浓度、气孔导度、叶片温度、叶室温度、光合有效辐射、气压、GPS数据等，可进行光响应曲线和CO₂响应曲线丈量
。

l 手持叶绿素荧光仪（选配）

1. 丈量参数蕴含F₀、Ft、Fm、Fm’、QY_Ln、QY_Dn、NPQ、Qp、Rfd、RAR、Area、M₀、Sm、PI、ABS/RC等50多个叶绿素荧光参数，及3种给光法式的光响应曲线、3种荧光淬灭曲线、OJIP曲线等

2. 高功夫分辨率，可达10万次每秒，自动绘出OJIP曲线并给出26个OJIP-test丈量参数蕴含F₀、Fj、Fi、Fm、Fv、Vj、Vi、Fm/F₀、Fv/F₀、Fv/Fm、M₀、Area、Fix Area、Sm、Ss、N、Phi_P₀、Psi_₀、Phi_E₀、Phi-D₀、Phi_Pav、PI_Abs、ABS/RC、TR₀/RC、ET₀/RC、DI₀/RC等

l CO₂丈量领域：0-3000ppm

l CO₂丈量分辨率：1ppm

l CO₂选取红表分析，差分隔路丈量系统，自动置零，自动气压和温度赔偿

l H₂O丈量领域：0-75mbar                             

l H₂O丈量分辨率：0.1mbar

l PAR丈量领域：0-3000 μmol m^-2 s^-1，余弦校对

l 叶室温度：-5 - 50℃   精度：±0.2℃

l 叶片温度：-5 - 50℃ 

l 空气泵流速：100 - 500ml / min

l CO₂节造：由内部CO₂供给系统提供，最高达2000ppm

l H₂O节造：可高于或低于环境前提

l 温度节造：由微型peltier元件节造，环境温度-10℃到+15℃，所有叶室自动调节

l PAR节造：RGB光源最大2400μmol m^-2 s^-1，LED白色光源最大2500μmol m^-2 s^-1

l 可选配多种带有光源的可控温叶室、叶夹

1. 宽叶叶室：长×宽为2.5×2.5cm，合用于阔叶及大无数叶片类型

2. 窄叶叶室：长×宽为5.8×1cm，合用宽度幼于1cm的条形叶

3. 针叶叶室：长约69mm，直径47mm，合用于簇状针叶（白光光源）

4. 幼型叶叶室：叶室直径为16.5mm，丈量面积2.16cm²

5. 泥土呼吸/幼型植物室：丈量丈量泥土呼吸，或者高度低于55mm的整株草本植物光合作用，底面直径为11cm

6. 多职能丈量室：长×宽×高为15×15×7cm，分为高低两部门，上部丈量幼型植物光合作用，下部门丈量泥土呼吸

7. 果实丈量室：高低两部门组成，上部通明，下部为金属，可丈量果实最大直径为11cm，最大高度为11.5cm

8. 冠层丈量室：底面直径12.7cm，高12.2cm，合用于地表冠层

9. 荧光仪联用适配器：合用于衔接多种叶绿素荧光仪

上图从左到右顺次为宽叶室、窄叶室、LED光源、荧光仪联用叶室、幼型叶室

上图从左到右顺次为针叶室、果实丈量室、泥土呼吸室、多职能丈量室、冠层室

l 显示：彩色WQVGA LCD触摸屏，480 x 272像素，尺寸95 x 53.9 mm，对角线长109mm

l 数据存储：SD卡，最大兼容32G容量

l 数据输出：Mini-B型USB接口，RS232九针D型接口，最大230400波特率PC通讯

l 供电系统：内置12V 7.5AH锂离子电池，可持续工作至16幼时，智能充电器

l 尺寸：主机230×110×170mm，丈量手柄300×80×75mm

l 沉量：主机4.1Kg，丈量手柄0.8Kg

l 操作环境：5到45℃

典型利用一

 Glyphosate reduces shoot concentrations of mineral nutrients in glyphosate-resistant soybeans, Zobiole L. et al. 2010, Plant and Soil, 328(1): 57-69

本钻研对分歧类型的抗草甘膦大豆进行草甘膦处置，发现大豆的各项光合参数，蕴含叶绿素含量、气孔导度、光合速度和蒸腾速度都有所降低
。

典型利用二

 Methanol as a signal triggering isoprenoid emissions and photosynthetic performance in Quercus ilex, Seco R. et al. 2011, Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 33(6): 2413-2422

上图左为本钻研设计的气室装置，用以钻研常青栎（Quercus ilex）在剪去部门叶片（仿照啃食）和参与甲醇（仿照左近其他植物被啃食时开释的信号）时的生理变动，上图右批注两种处置都提高了植物的净光合速度
。

选配技术规划

1)  与叶绿素荧光仪组成光合作用与叶绿素荧光丈量系统

2)  与FluorCam联用组成光合作用与叶绿素荧光成像丈量系统

3)  可选配高光谱成像实现从单叶片到复合冠层的光合作用时空变动钻研

4)  可选配O₂丈量单元

5)  可选配红表热成像单元以分析气孔导度动态

6)  可选配PSI智能LED光源

7)  可选配FluorPen、SpectraPen、PlantPen等手持式植物（叶片）丈量仪器，全面分析植物叶片生理生态

8)  可选配ECODRONE®无人机平台搭载高光谱和红表热成像传感器进行时空格局调查钻研

参考文件（仅列出部门代表性文件）

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